24 dezembro 2009

Feliz Natal



"Adoração dos Reis Magos" (Joaquim Machado de Castro, 1731-1822, http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/machadocastro.html), Presépio do Convento do Santíssimo Coração de Jesus (encontra-se actualmente na Basílica da Estrela)

01 dezembro 2009

Lisbon, Copenhagen and Oslo

TREATY OF LISBON


Lisbon, 1 December, 2009: Treaty of Lisbon (http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_en.htm)



COP15

Copenhagen, 7-18 December, 2009: United Nations Climate Change Conference (http://en.cop15.dk/frontpage and http://www.un.org/wcm/content/site/climatechange/lang/en/pages/2009summit)


THE NOBEL PRIZE 2009

Oslo, 10 December, 2009: The Nobel Prize 2009 - Barack Hussein Obama (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/obama-lecture.html)

01 novembro 2009

José Maria Eça de Queiroz


José Maria Eça de Queiroz (Póvoa do Varzim, 25 de Novembro de 1845 - Paris, 16 de Agosto de 1900) (http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/conhecer/bases-tematicas/figuras-da-cultura-portuguesa.html; ver http://purl.pt/93/1/)




´Singularidades de uma rapariga loura´, brinde aos Senhores Assinantes do Diário de Notícias, Eça de Queiroz, Lisboa 1874 (http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/aprender-portugues/a-ler/contos-e-pequenas-narrativas.html) (´Sinfonia Azul´, pintura de António Carneiro, 1910, no Centro de Arte Moderna da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian)

´Singularidades de uma rapariga loura´, 2009, um filme de Manoel de Oliveira (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1013856)

01 outubro 2009

World Food Day, 16 October


«World Food Day was proclaimed in 1979 by the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). It marks the date of the founding of FAO in 1945. The aim of the Day is to heighten public awareness of the world food problem and strengthen solidarity in the struggle against hunger, malnutrition and poverty.» in
http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/food/index.html




01 setembro 2009

Eleição de Deputados para a Assembleia da República, Portugal - 27 de Setembro, 2009

Assembleia da República Portuguesa (http://www.parlamento.pt/Parlamento/Paginas/default.aspx), Sala das Sessões (foto de Alberto Frias, Expresso)

Nota: De 1 a 4 de Setembro de 2009, realiza-se em Lisboa, na Assembleia da República, e em Coimbra, na Universidade de Coimbra, a ´60ª Conferência da Comissão Internacional para a História dos Parlamentos e das Instituições Representativas´ http://www.parlamento.pt/Paginas/2009_60ConfComInterHistParlamentosedas.aspx), ver programa em http://www.parlamento.pt/Documents/programaICHRPI.pdf
(Cortes Constituintes de 1821, pintura de Veloso Salgado (1864-1945) na Sala das Sessões da Assembleia da República)
As Candidaturas (relação disponibilizada pela Comissão Nacional de Eleiçôes em http://www.cne.pt/dl/contactos_partidos_concorrentes_ar_2009.pdf):



Bloco de Esquerda - BE (http://www.bloco.org/media/programabe.pdf)

Coligação Democrática Unitária - CDU (Partido Comunista Português,
http://www.pcp.pt/dmfiles/programa-eleitoral-ar2009.pdf e Partido Ecologista ´Os Verdes´, http://www.osverdes.pt/)

Frente Ecologia e Humanismo - FEH (Movimento ´Partido da Terra´,
http://partidodaterra.blogspot.com/ e Partido Humanista,http://www.movimentohumanista.com/ph/xpagina.php?tema=eleicoes&subtema=e2009); nos círculos eleitorais dos Açores e Madeira concorre, sem coligação, o Movimento ´Partido da Terra´

Movimento Esperança Portugal - MEP (
http://www.mep.pt/images/DocumentosAprovados/programa_mep_congresso.pdf)

Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses - PCTP/MRPP (
http://www.pctpmrpp.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=201&Itemid=56&limit=1&limitstart=0)

Partido Nacional Renovador - PNR (
http://www.pnr.pt/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=496&Itemid=1)

Partido Operário de Unidade Socialista - POUS (
http://pous4.no.sapo.pt/page_2.html)

Partido Popular/Centro Democrático Social - CDS/PP (
http://www.cds.pt/rubricas/programaeleitoralCDS.pdf)

Partido Popular Monárquico - PPM (...
http://www.euprofiler.eu/party/244/28/0 ou http://www.monarquicos.com/?cat=206)

Portugal Pro Vida - PPV (
http://portugalprovida.googlegroups.com/web/PPV_sintese.pdf?hl=pt-PT&gda=drr5T0AAAABUJsR3QfVDCkRbqNAzCkOKymWr9mx6uOdiB9I7OwT6RWFdcyIH7jlCztQRllem8cKK39hcfVCplQ_8NpHmmxMC&gsc=j5Ql7gsAAAAJ96Ux9LO0kA6MQLjrNYRE)
Partido Social Democrata - PPD/PSD (http://www.politicadeverdade.com/archive/doc/Compromisso_de_Verdade_-_Programa_Eleitoral_do_PSD_-_Legislativas_2009_0.pdf
)

Movimento Mérito e Sociedade - MMS (http://www.mudarportugal.pt/anexos/Manifesto_Final_Web.pdf )

Nova Democracia - PND (http://www.pnd.pt/legislativas-2009/programa-politico-2009/ )


Partido Socialista - PS (
http://www.ps.pt/media/Programa_de_Governo_do_PS.pdf)

Partido Trabalhista Português - PTP (
http://www.ptp.com.pt/)

01 agosto 2009

Summertime

Summertime (from Porgy and Bess Opera (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess), 1935, music by George Gershwin, libretto by DuBose Heyward, and lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward), performed by Ella Fitzgerald (http://www.ellafitzgerald.com/) and Louis Armstrong (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armstrong) (edition by Dailymotion, http://www.dailymotion.com/pt)

01 julho 2009

Lei de 1 de Julho de 1867


Pena de Morte (http://contrapenademorte.wordpress.com/)


Abolição da Pena de Morte para crimes civis em Portugal – Lei de 1 de Julho de 1867 (ver http://www.pgr.pt/portugues/grupo_soltas/efemerides/morte/indice.htm e carta de Victor Hugo, de 15 de Julho de 1867, a Pedro de Brito Aranha "Accomplir ce progrès, c'est faire le grand pas de la civilisation. Des aujourd'hui le Portugal est a la tête de l'Europe.Vous n'avez pas cesse d'être, vous portugais, des navigateurs intrépides. Vous allez en avant, autrefois dans l'océan, aujourd'hui dans la vérité. Proclamer des principes, c'est plus beau encore que de découvrir des mondes." em http://eremita.di.uminho.pt/gutenberg/etext05/7act210.zip)




O Último Condenado à Morte”, um filme de Francisco Manso, 2009 (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1051920/)




Assembleia das Nações Unidas que aprovou a Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem em 24 de Outubro de 1948 (http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/)



Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem (http://www.humanrightsactioncenter.org/dyr/)

01 junho 2009

Luis Filipe Madeira Caeiro Figo



Luis Figo Foundation (March 13th, 2003) (http://www.fundacaoluisfigo.pt/port/home.html)




Tribute to Luis Figo (May 31th, 2009)

«Dear Friends of Inter,
Tomorrow, 31 May 2009, will be my last Sunday as a footballer. Together with the friends of Sporting Lisbon, Barcelona, Real Madrid and the Portuguese national team, I want to thank all of you Nerazzurri fans, who have shown me affection since my first day in Milan.
I am very pleased that my last Sunday as a player is, for me and for all of us at Inter, a Sunday of celebration for the success of the fourth consecutive Scudetto. Winning has always been the only true objective of my career. Winning everything I could win, from practice matches in training sessions to championships, from cups to personal trophies. And to get to win, I have known only one road, that of sacrifice and work. They taught me this when I was a boy at Sporting and everything I have obtained has never come by coincidence, but after many sacrifices.
For this reason, I today want to say sorry if in a few matches or during a few periods I haven't succeeded in giving my best, either through injury or for other reasons. The first person to be sorry is me, because I hadn't succeeded in giving all of you what I had worked towards.
When I arrived in Milan, Inter was a team that was learning to win. We have come a long way together and for this I want to thank president Moratti, the coaches, all my colleagues, all the people at the club who I met and worked with. If I have been happy in Milan, the merit is theirs.
Football has given me a lot, but most of all it has given me the possibility to meet marvellous people and friends who will remain forever, and president Moratti and those who I have come to know here in the Inter environment will have a special place in this group. Just like you, dear fans.
The nicest trophy of my career is never having had a problem with a single team-mate.
To all Interisti, a sincere embrace and the conviction that Inter will continue to work to win more and more.
With affection,
Luis Figo»

01 maio 2009

Festival de Cannes





The Festival de Cannes Official Selection 2009 is dedicated to the memory of Wouter Barendrecht (1965-2009) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Barendrecht and http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0054439/).



UP, the new animation film from the Disney Pixar Studios (http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/up/), will be opening the ceremony of the 62 Festival de Cannes



THE COMPÉTITION

Opening Film : Pete DOCTER - UP - Out of Comp.- 1h44

Pedro ALMODÓVAR - LOS ABRAZOS ROTOS (Broken Embraces) - 2h09
Andrea ARNOLD - FISH TANK - 2h04
Jacques AUDIARD - UN PROPHÈTE - 2h30
Marco BELLOCCHIO - VINCERE - 2h08
Jane CAMPION - BRIGHT STAR - 2h00
Isabel COIXET - MAP OF THE SOUNDS OF TOKYO -1h44
Xavier GIANNOLI - A L’ORIGINE - 2h30
Michael HANEKE - DAS WEISSE BAND (The White Ribbon) - 2h24
Ang LEE - TAKING WOODSTOCK -2h00
Ken LOACH - LOOKING FOR ERIC - 1h56
LOU Ye - CHUN FENG CHEN ZUI DE YE WAN (Spring Fever) - 1h55
Brillante MENDOZA - KINATAY - 1h40
Gaspar NOE - ENTER THE VOID - 2h30
PARK Chan-Wook - BAK-JWI - (Thirst) - 2h13
Alain RESNAIS - LES HERBES FOLLES (Wild grass) - 1h36
Elia SULEIMAN - THE TIME THAT REMAINS - 1h49
Quentin TARANTINO - INGLOURIOUS BASTERDS - 2h40
Johnnie TO - VENGEANCE - 1h48
TSAI Ming-liang - VISAGE (face)- 2h18
Lars VON TRIER - ANTICHRIST - 1h44

Closing Film : Jan KOUNEN - COCO CHANEL & IGOR STRAVINSKY - Out of Comp. - 2h00




UN CERTAIN REGARD

Joon Ho BONG- MOTHER - 2h10
Alain CAVALIER - IRENE -1h23
Lee DANIELS - PRECIOUS - 1h49
Denis DERCOURT - DEMAIN DES L'AUBE - 1h36
Heitor DHALIA - À DERIVA (Adrift)- 1h43
Bahman GHOBADI - KASI AZ GORBEHAYE IRANI KHABAR NADAREH (Nobody Knows About The Persian Cats)- 1h06
Ciro GUERRA - LOS VIAJES DEL VIENTO (Les Voyages Du Vent) - 1h57
Mia HANSEN-LOVE - LE PÈRE DE MES ENFANTS - 2h00
Hanno HÖFER, Razvan MARCULESCU, Cristian MUNGIU, Constantin POPESCU, Ioana URICARU:AMINTIRI DIN EPOCA DE AUR (Tales from The Golden Age) - 2h18
Nikolay KHOMERIKI - SKAZKA PRO TEMNOTU (Tale In The Darkness)- 1h12
HIrokazu KORE-EDA - KUKI NINGYO (Air Doll)- 2h05
Yorgos LANTHIMOS - KYNODONTAS (Dogtooth) - 1h36
Pavel LOUNGUINE - TZAR (Le Tsar) - 1h56
Raya MARTIN - INDEPENDENCIA - (Independence) - 1h17
Corneliu PORUMBOIU - POLITIST, ADJECTIV (Policier, Adjectif) - 1h55
Pen-Ek RATANARUANG - NANG MAI (Nymph)- 1h49
João Pedro RODRIGUES - MORRER COMO UM HOMEM (Mourir Comme Un Homme) - 2h13, PORTUGAL (photo)
Haim TABAKMAN - EYES WIDE OPEN - 1er film -1h31
Warwick THORNTON - SAMSON AND DELILAH - 1er film - 1h41
Jean VAN DE VELDE - THE SILENT ARMY - 1h32


MIDNIGHT SREENINGS:
Stéphane AUBIER, Vincent PATAR - A TOWN CALLED PANIC -1st film - 1h16
Sam RAIMI - DRAG ME TO HELL - 1h39
Marina de VAN - NE TE RETOURNE PAS (Don't look back) - 1h50


SPECIAL SCREENINGS:
Anne AGHION - MY NEIGHBOR, MY KILLER - 1h20
Adolfo ALIX, JR., Raya MARTIN - MANILA -1h30
Souleymane CISSE - MIN YE - 2h15
Michel GONDRY- L'EPINE DANS LE COEUR (The thorn in the heart) - 1h26
Zhao LIANG - PETITION - 2h04
Eduardo VALENTE - NO MEU LUGAR (Eye of the storm) - 1st film - 1h53
Keren YEDAYA - JAFFA - 2h25


Tribute to Fanny Ardant
Fanny ARDANT - CENDRES ET SANG (Ashes and blood) -1st film - 1h45

Lee Chang-Dong presents
Ounie LECOMTE - UNE VIE TOUTE NEUVE (A brand new life) - 1st film - 1h32


THE SHORT FILMS IN COMPETITION:
Mark ALBISTON, Louis SUTHERLAND - THE SIX DOLLAR FIFTY MAN-15' New Zealand
Daniel BORGMAN - LARSOG PETER-15' Denmark
Alex BRENDEMÜHL - RUMBO A PEOR-12' Spain
Jochem DE VRIES - MISSEN -12' The Netherlands
Jean-Christophe LIE - L'HOMME A LA GORDINI-10' France
Goran ODVORCIC - CIAO MAMA-10' Croatia
Laila PAKALNINA - KLUSUMS-14' Latvia
João SALAVIZA - ARENA-15' Portugal
Emma SULLIVAN - AFTER TOMORROW-15’United Kingdom

01 abril 2009

Dia Internacional da Dança - 29 de Abril, 2009

International Dance Day, UNESCO



Hubbard Street Dance Chicago (http://hubbardstreetdance.com/home.asp)

INTERNATIONAL DANCE DAY MESSAGE APRIL 29, 2009, by Akram Khan

«This very special day is dedicated to the one language that everybody in this world can speak, the inherent language of our bodies and our souls, of our ancestors and of our children. This day is dedicated to every god, guru and grandparent that ever taught and inspired us, To every song and impulse and moment that’s ever moved us to move. It is dedicated to the little child that wishes it could move like its star, And to the mother who says, “you already can”. This day is dedicated to every body of every creed, colour and culture that carries the traditions of its past into stories of the present and dreams of the future. This day is dedicated to Dance, to its myriad dialects and its immense power to express, transform, unite and delight.» (http://www.wda-europe.net/enghomewda.asp?page=1)



Pedro e Inês, coreografia de Olga Roriz, Companhia Nacional de Bailado (http://www.cnb.pt/)

01 março 2009

Dia International da Mulher - 8 de Março, 2009


“Women and men united to end violence against women and girls” (Mensagem das Nações Unidas - http://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/iwd/ - na comemoração de 2009 do Dia Internacional da Mulher - http://www.internationalwomensday.com/default.asp)



Dia International da Mulher - A História
(http://www.internationalwomensday.com/about.asp), "Women of Protest", 1917, USA (por Harris & Ewin, Library of Congress


MULHERES PORTUGUESAS, alguns olhares


O Início da Acção Política na Assembleia Nacional: Maria Baptista dos Santos Guardiola, Domitilia Hormizinda Miranda de Carvalho e Maria Cândida Parreira (de Arquivo de "O Século" - http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_S%C3%A9culo; ver estudo de Ana Vargas sobre as "Mulheres na Assembleia Nacional (1933/1974)",
http://www.stape.pt/public/revista6.htm)


1900, "A Greve das Varinas",
Lisboa, por Joshua Benoliel (http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Benoliel)



1920, "Pastelaria Foz",
Lisboa, por Joshua Benoliel




1940, "Mulheres de Operários da CUF em Greve",
Barreiro, de Arquivo de "O Século"


1960, "Mulher da Nazaré",
Nazaré, por Eduardo Gageiro (http://blografiascomluz.blogspot.com/2005/04/eduardo-gageiro.html)

1980, "A Dança", Trás-os-Montes, por Georges Dussaud (http://www.dussaud-g.fr/)


2000, "Gisela Catarina Vaz Antunes" (primeira mulher a comandar um navio da Marinha Portuguesa), Alfeite, por Pedro Bettencourt (http://www.maxima.xl.pt/0207/mc/100.shtml)

01 fevereiro 2009

António Damásio


António Damásio, Lisbon, 25.February.1944 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Dam%C3%A1sio)


Brain Education Conference at the UN, 20.June.2008 by António Damásio in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGY6Y9rDT7s

António and Hanna Damásio at Brain and Creativity Institute (http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/bci/)

01 janeiro 2009

"In the Name of Peace..."


Japanese Peace Bell (presented to the United Nations in June, 1954 by the United Nations Association of Japan)

"Whenever it has sounded, this Japanese Peace Bell has sent a clear message. The message is addressed to all humanity. Peace is precious. It is not enough to yearn for peace. Peace requires work -- long, hard, difficult work." Boutros Boutros-Ghali, 1994 in
(http://www.un.org/pubs/cyberschoolbus/untour/subjap.htm)




Mural of Peace (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace) by Gari Melchers (1862–1932). Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C. (http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/highsm/02200/02246v.jpg)




Huong´s Peace Mural (http://www.peacemural.org/video/2093032:Video:842; http://www.peacemural.org/ and http://www.huong.org/)



All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/)

2008 - Martti Ahtisaari
2007 -
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore
2006 -
Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
2005 -
International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
2004 -
Wangari Maathai
2003 -
Shirin Ebadi
2002 -
Jimmy Carter
2001 -
United Nations, Kofi Annan
2000 -
Kim Dae-jung
1999 -
Médecins Sans Frontières
1998 -
John Hume, David Trimble
1997 -
International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
1996 -
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
1995 -
Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1994 -
Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
1993 -
Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk
1992 -
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
1991 -
Aung San Suu Kyi
1990 -
Mikhail Gorbachev
1989 -
The 14th Dalai Lama
1988 -
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1987 -
Oscar Arias Sánchez
1986 -
Elie Wiesel
1985 -
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1984 -
Desmond Tutu
1983 -
Lech Walesa
1982 -
Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
1981 -
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1980 - Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1979 -
Mother Teresa
1978 -
Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
1977 -
Amnesty International
1976 -
Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
1975 -
Andrei Sakharov
1974 -
Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
1973 -
Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
1972 -
The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund
1971 -
Willy Brandt
1970 -
Norman Borlaug
1969 -
International Labour Organization
1968 -
René Cassin
1967 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1966 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1965 -
United Nations Children's Fund
1964 -
Martin Luther King Jr.
1963 -
International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies
1962 -
Linus Pauling
1961 -
Dag Hammarskjöld
1960 - Albert Lutuli
1959 -
Philip Noel-Baker
1958 -
Georges Pire
1957 -
Lester Bowles Pearson
1956 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1955 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1954 -
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1953 -
George C. Marshall
1952 -
Albert Schweitzer
1951 -
Léon Jouhaux
1950 -
Ralph Bunche
1949 -
Lord Boyd Orr
1948 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1947 -
Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee
1946 -
Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
1945 -
Cordell Hull
1944 -
International Committee of the Red Cross
1943 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1942 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1941 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1939 -
The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
1938 -
Nansen International Office for Refugees
1937 -
Robert Cecil
1936 -
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1935 -
Carl von Ossietzky
1934 -
Arthur Henderson
1933 -
Sir Norman Angell
1932 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1931 -
Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
1930 -
Nathan Söderblom
1929 -
Frank B. Kellogg
1928 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1927 -
Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
1926 -
Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
1925 -
Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes
1924 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1923 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1922 -
Fridtjof Nansen
1921 -
Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange
1920 - Léon Bourgeois
1919 -
Woodrow Wilson
1918 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1917 -
International Committee of the Red Cross
1916 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1915 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1914 -
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
1913 -
Henri La Fontaine
1912 -
Elihu Root
1911 -
Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried
1910 -
Permanent International Peace Bureau
1909 -
Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
1908 -
Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
1907 -
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
1906 -
Theodore Roosevelt
1905 -
Bertha von Suttner
1904 -
Institute of International Law
1903 -
Randal Cremer
1902 -
Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
1901 - Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy